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Exotic flux phases of quantum spin ice

日程 : 2025年3月13日(木) 2:00 am - 3:00 am 場所 : 物性研究所本館6階 第4セミナー室 (A614) 講師 : Alaric Sanders 所属 : The University of Cambrdige 主催 : 押川研 世話人 : Han Yan (63275)
e-mail: hanyan@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
講演言語 : 英語

Recent excitement in the quantum spin ice community has come from the experimental discovery of pseudospin-1/2breathing pyrochlores, including Ba3Yb2Zn5O11, in which inversion symmetry is broken by the `up’ and `down’ tetrahedra taking different physical sizes. We show here that the often-neglected Jcoupling between Kramers ions, in combination with the breathing nature of the lattice, can produce an imaginary ring flip term. This can lead to an unconventional ‘U(1)π/2 phase’, corresponding to a maximally dense packing of visons on the lattice. Coherent dynamics persist in all phases, together with an emergent QED description, in a manner reminiscent of fragmentation in spinon crystals. We characterize the enlarged QSI phase diagram and its excitations, showing that the imaginary ring flip acts both as a chemical potential for visons and as an effective three-photon vertex akin to strong light-matter coupling. The novel coupling causes a structured high-energy continuum to emerge above the photon dispersion, which is naturally interpreted as three photon up-conversion in a nonlinear optical crystal.

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(公開日: 2025年03月12日)