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理論インフォーマルセミナー:Majorana metals and quantum spin liquid

日程 : 2015年2月27日(金) 〜 場所 : 物性研究所本館6階 第5セミナー室 (A615) 講師 : Dr. Maria Hermanns 所属 : Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne 世話人 : 押川 正毅 (63275)
e-mail: oshikawa@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

One of the most intriguing phenomena in strongly correlated systems is the fractionalization of quantum numbers — familiar examples include the spin-charge separation in one-dimensional metallic systems, the fractionalization of the electron in fractional quantum Hall states or the emergence of monopoles in spin ice.
In this talk, I will discuss the fractionalization of magnetic moments in a certain class of Mott insulators, in which the emergent degrees of freedom are Majorana fermions that form an (almost) conventional metal. The origin of such a dichotomous state is elucidated by a family of exactly solvable models of frustrated quantum magnets in three dimensions, which might be realized in a class of recently synthesized Iridate compounds. These models thereby provide the first analytical tractable examples of long sought-after quantum spin liquids with a spinon Fermi surface and even an entire new class of quantum spin liquids — a so-called Weyl spin liquid, in which the fractionalized degrees of freedom form a topological semi-metal.


(公開日: 2015年02月23日)