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Chiral phononics: Controlling materials with a twist

日程 : 2024年10月18日(金) 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm 場所 : 物性研究所本館6階 第5セミナー室 (A615) 講師 : Dominik Maximilian Juraschek 所属 : School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University 世話人 : Takashi Oka (63280)講演言語 : 英語

Chiral phononics is an emerging field, in which the angular momentum of circularly polarized lattice vibrations is utilized to control the properties of materials. When chiral phonons are driven coherently with an ultrashort laser pulse, the light makes the ions in the material behave like electromagnetic coils, producing circular ionic currents around their equilibrium positions in the crystal. This induces real and effective magnetic fields that can reach the tesla scale, providing an unprecedented means for the manipulation of magnetic order. Here, I present our recent theoretical predictions of novel phenomena arising from chiral phonon excitation, specifically light-induced magnetization in antiferromagnets and light-induced multiferroicity in nonmagnetic nonpolar materials. Furthermore, I will show how light can be used to make achiral materials chiral through a phononic rectification process that breaks all improper rotation symmetries of the crystal structure. These predictions highlight phonon chirality as a fundamental tool to create new functional properties in solids.

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(公開日: 2024年10月09日)