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How high can we raise thermoelectric performance?

Date : Tuesday, December 5th, 2023 - Wednesday, December 6th, 2023 Place : Lecture Room (A632), 6th Floor, ISSP Committee Chair : Takao Mori(National Institute for Materials Science), Yoshihiro Iwasa(The University of Tokyo), Masao Ogata(The University of Tokyo), Shinji Tsuneyuki(The University of Tokyo), Ichiro Terasaki(Nagoya University), Hidetoshi Fukuyama (Tokyo University of Science), Takahiro Yamamoto(Tokyo University of Science), Yoshihiko Okamoto(The University of Tokyo), Satoru Nakatsuji(The University of Tokyo), Hatsumi Mori(The University of Tokyo)
e-mail: yokamoto @ issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp (ISSP, Okamoto), KOBAYASHi.Kazuaki @ nims.go.jp (NIMS, Kobayashi)
Language in Speech : English

In addition to Peltier cooling, thermoelectric materials can directly convert thermal energy into electricity due to the Seebeck effect. They can be valuable for energy saving via waste heat power generation and as stand alone power sources for innumerable sensors. The figure of merit ZT = S2σT/κ (S: Seebeck coefficient, σ: electrical conductivity, κ: thermal conductivity, T: temperature) is a measure of performance. There are paradoxical requirements between the parameters, and it is generally not easy to improve performance. However, various enhancement strategies are progressing, and while ZT ~ 1 was previously regarded as a benchmark for high performance, recently examples of ZT > 2 are being developed. Huge power factor S2σ has also been discovered in different systems. Regarding the theoretical aspects of thermoelectrics, the phenomenological, semiclassical Boltzmann theory has traditionally been used, but in recent years a quantum mechanical approach, the thermoelectric linear response theory (Kubo Luttinger theory) has been developed, and the path to discovering novel thermoelectric properties beyond conventional predictions has begun to open up. Furthermore, progress is being made in novel material systems such as topological materials, carbon nanotubes, and organic materials. In this way, various new principles based on the understanding of condensed matter properties have been progressing both experimentally and theoretically, and it is expected at this Workshop that through intensive discussion, new challenging perspectives will be opened up.

Details on the workshop and registration.


(Published on: Monday October 30th, 2023)