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Informal Theory Seminar: Spontaneous increase of magnetic flux and chiral-current reversal in bosonic ladders: Swimming against the tide

Date : Wednesday, February 17th, 2016 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM Place : Seminar Room 5 (A615), 6th Floor, ISSP Lecturer : Dr. Teimuraz Vekua Affiliation : Leibniz University of Hannover, Institute of Theoretical Physic Committee Chair : Masaki Oshikawa (63275)
e-mail: oshikawa@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

The interplay between spontaneous symmetry breaking in many-body systems, the wave-like nature of quantum particles and lattice effects produces an extraordinary behavior of the chiral current of bosonic particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic flux defined on a two-leg ladder. While non-interacting as well as strongly interacting particles, stirred by the magnetic field circulate in the ground state along the system’s boundary in the counterclockwise direction, interactions can stabilize states with broken translational symmetry, in which the circulation direction can be reversed. For the Bose-Hubbard model on the two-leg ladder, the states with spontaneously broken translational symmetry are vortex lattices that we have observed numerically. The current reversal survives up to temperatures that are already achieved in experiments on ultra-cold gases.


(Published on: Wednesday February 10th, 2016)